Table of Contents
- 1 Why were the scientists not able to observe most of the cell organelle is before 1940?
- 2 What was the first organelle discovered?
- 3 What is the purpose of all organelles?
- 4 Which organelle in the cell other than nucleus contains DNA?
- 5 Who found lysosome?
- 6 Who discovered the cell?
- 7 Who is the father of cell?
- 8 Who discovered living cell?
- 9 When was the theory of organelles first developed?
- 10 Which is the largest organelle in the eukaryotic cell?
Why were the scientists not able to observe most of the cell organelle is before 1940?
4. Why were the scientists not able to observe most of the cell organelles before 1940? Ans. Before 1940, scientists could view the cell only under a light microscope.
What was the first organelle discovered?
nucleus
In 1833, Brown observed and described the nucleus, the first organelle. In 1838, the many and various observations were converted into a cell theory by Schleiden, who proposed that all plant tissues were composed of nucleated cells.
What is the purpose of all organelles?
Core organelles are found in virtually all eukaryotic cells. They carry out essential functions that are necessary for the survival of cells – harvesting energy, making new proteins, getting rid of waste and so on. Core organelles include the nucleus, mitochondria, endoplasmic reticulum and several others.
What caused the scientists to discover the existence of cells?
The electron microscope had a huge impact on biology. It allowed scientists to study organisms at the level of their molecules and led to the emergence of the field of cell biology. With the electron microscope, many more cell discoveries were made.
Why is the Golgi apparatus called the secretary organelles of the cell?
The ‘Golgi apparatus’ is called as the secretory organ of the cell because it packages and transports materials in an ‘out of the cell’. The Golgi apparatus serves as an important organelle of the protein transport machinery of the cell.
Which organelle in the cell other than nucleus contains DNA?
Mitochondria
Mitochondria are special cellular organelles as they contain their own DNA, which is retained during the binary fission.
Who found lysosome?
Christian de Duve
Christian de Duve was recognized for his role in the discovery of lysosomes when he was awarded the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1974. The discovery of lysosomes led to many new questions.
Who discovered the cell?
Robert Hooke
Initially discovered by Robert Hooke in 1665, the cell has a rich and interesting history that has ultimately given way to many of today’s scientific advancements.
What organelle is the most important?
Nucleus
The Nucleus is the most important organelle in the plant cells. It is an important organelle because the ribosomes are supplied to the nucleus.
What part of the cell is most important?
The nucleus is the most important part of a cell. It is the “information” headquarters and is in charge of the cellular activities. It contains the information that will tell the cell what to do, what to make, and when to divide.
Who is the father of cell?
George Emil Palade
The Nobel laurate Romanian-American cell biologist George Emil Palade is popularly referred to as the father of the cell. He is also described as the most influential cell biologist ever.
Who discovered living cell?
When was the theory of organelles first developed?
Organelles, defined as intracellular membrane-bound structures in eukaryotic cells, were described from the early days of light microscopy and the development of cell theory in the 19 th century.
How are organelles important to the function of a cell?
Every cell in your body contains organelles (structures that have specific functions). Just like organs in the body, each organelle contributes in its own way to helping the cell function well as a whole. The nucleus, mitochondria and chloroplasts are all organelles. Despite their central importance to cell function…
Are there any organelles that are not membrane bound?
Organelles without membrane: The Cell wall, Ribosomes, and Cytoskeleton are non-membrane-bound cell organelles. They are present both in prokaryotic cell and the eukaryotic cell. Single membrane-bound organelles: Vacuole, Lysosome, Golgi Apparatus, Endoplasmic Reticulum are single membrane-bound organelles present only in a eukaryotic cell.
Which is the largest organelle in the eukaryotic cell?
The nucleus is a double-membraned organelle found in all eukaryotic cells. It is the largest organelle, which functions as the control centre of the cellular activities and is the storehouse of the cell’s DNA.