How old are the Fremont Indians?

How old are the Fremont Indians?

Utah (and parts of Colorado, Nevada, and Idaho) can lay claim to a very unique culture that began to develop about 2,500 years ago. The people called Fremont Indians by archaeologists lived across much of northern Utah (as far south as Cedar City)—often in rugged places.

What happened Fremont Indians?

Whatever the mechanism for the collapse of Fremont as an archaeological complex, the question of what became of the people remains. There are three main logical options: They died out entirely and left no descendants. They changed their culture and stayed in the same region.

Where did Fremont farming originate?

Fremont originated on the northern frontier of the Anasazi culture, but developed independently of it. It seems to have grown out of Mogollon stimuli. The Fremont were a farming people who supplemented their agricultural crops with some hunting and gathering.

What kinds of artifacts architecture are associated with the Fremont culture?

Archeologists have identified several kinds of artifacts that are distinctive to the Fremont. A singular style of basketry, called one-rod-and-bundle, incorporated willow, yucca, milkweed and other native fibers. Pottery, mostly graywares, had smooth, polished surfaces or corrugated designs pinched into the clay.

What clothes did the Fremont wear?

Fremont people generally wore moccasins like their Great Basin ancestors rather than sandals like the Ancestral Puebloans. They were part-time farmers who lived in scattered semi-sedentary farmsteads and small villages, never entirely giving up traditional hunting and gathering for more risky full-time farming.

Which Tribe of Utah was the largest?

Census data show that the largest tribal communities indigenous to Utah are the Navajo Nation, Ute Indian Tribe, and Paiute Indian Tribe of Utah.

Where did the Fremont Indians come from?

The Fremont Culture Named for the Fremont River that flows through the park, evidence now shows that these people lived throughout Utah and adjacent areas of Idaho, Colorado, and Nevada. The Fremont lived in natural rock shelters and pit houses (dug into the ground and covered with brush roofs).

What two things made Fremont people different from Ancestral Puebloans?

What was the Fremont culture?

Anthropologists suggest that the Fremont were hunter-gatherers who supplemented their diet by farming corn, beans, and squash along waterways and floodplains. Edible native plants included pinyon nuts, rice grass, and a variety of berries, nuts, bulbs, and tubers.

Who were the Anasazi tribe?

The Ancestral Puebloans, also known as the Anasazi, were an ancient Native American culture that spanned the present-day Four Corners region of the United States, comprising southeastern Utah, northeastern Arizona, northwestern New Mexico, and southwestern Colorado.

Why did the pueblos disappear?

In the late 1200s, the Ancestral Puebloan people of what is today the Four Corners Region of the U.S. Southwest suddenly vanished. That, combined with factors like deforestation and topsoil erosion, led the Ancestral Pueblos to leave their homes at Chaco Canyon and Mesa Verde in search of a better life elsewhere.

Who are the Fremont Indians and what did they do?

Fremont is the name given to diverse groups of Native American Indians that inhabited the western Colorado Plateau and the eastern Great Basin area from 400 A.D. to 1350 A.D.. These Indians were hunter-gatherers, and may have spoken different languages, or widely divergent dialects (Madsen).

What kind of food did the Fremont people eat?

People. First, Fremont culture people foraged wild food sources and grew corn. The culture participated in a continuum of fairly reliable subsistence strategies that no doubt varied from place to place and time to time. This shows up in the archaeological record at most village sites and long term camps as a collection of butchered,…

What kind of clothing did the Fremont Indians wear?

The Fremont are sometimes thought to have begun as a splinter group of the Ancestral Pueblo people, although archaeologists do not agree on this theory. Fremont people generally wore moccasins like their Great Basin ancestors rather than sandals like the Ancestral Puebloans.

What was the fate of the Fremont people?

According to Snow, the Fremont’s eventual fate is unknown, but it is possible that they moved into Idaho, Nebraska and Kansas, and may have become part of the Dismal River culture to the east or the Ancestral Pueblo communities to the south or absorbed by the arriving Numic-speaking peoples.