How does a person get bladder cancer?

How does a person get bladder cancer?

Bladder cancer forms when the DNA in cells in the bladder mutate or change, disabling the functions that control cell growth. In many cases, these mutated cells die or are attacked by the immune system. But some mutated cells may escape the immune system and grow out of control, forming a tumor in the bladder.

How do you prevent bladder cancer?

Can Bladder Cancer Be Prevented?

1. Don’t smoke. Smoking is thought to cause about half of all bladder cancers.
2. Limit exposure to certain chemicals in the workplace. Workers in industries that use certain organic chemicals have a higher risk of bladder cancer.
3. Drink plenty of liquids.
4. Eat lots of fruits and vegetables.

Is bladder cancer curable?

Follow-up and outlook after treatment The outlook for people with stage 0a (non-invasive papillary) bladder cancer is very good. These cancers can be cured with treatment. During long-term follow-up care, more superficial cancers are often found in the bladder or in other parts of the urinary system.

What type of people are most likely to get bladder cancer?

Men are more likely than women to develop bladder cancer. Overall, the chance that men will develop this cancer during their life is about one in 27. For women, the chance is about one in 89.

Does bladder cancer spread fast?

Low-grade bladder cancers look a lot like normal bladder cells. They tend to grow and spread slowly. High-grade bladder cancers look less like normal bladder cells. These cancers are more likely to grow and spread.

Is bladder cancer a death sentence?

Bladder cancer is not a death sentence. With chemotherapy and a healthy lifestyle, many people have recovered and are enjoying life cancer-free. After years of successful treatment for bladder cancer, the medical industry has learned a lot about bladder cancer.

What is the number one cause of bladder cancer?

Smoking is the single biggest risk factor for bladder cancer. This is because tobacco contains cancer-causing (carcinogenic) chemicals. If you smoke for many years, these chemicals pass into your bloodstream and are filtered by the kidneys into your urine.

What part of the body does bladder cancer generally affect?

Overview. Bladder cancer occurs when there are abnormal, cancerous cells growing uncontrollably in the lining of the bladder, which is the hollow organ in the lower abdomen that stores urine. These cancerous cells begin to affect the normal function of the bladder and can spread to surrounding organs.

Is bladder cancer curable if caught early?

Bladder cancer is usually treatable when caught at an early stage but more challenging to address when found later. Recurrence also poses a risk, even with early-stage tumors, so regular surveillance is essential following treatment or surgery.

Can bladder cancer be cured if caught early?

Bladder cancer in the early stages can often be cured. The type of bladder cancer cells and how they look under a microscope. Whether there is carcinoma in situ in other parts of the bladder. The patient’s age and general health.

What are the chances of surviving bladder cancer?

Survival rates are usually given in percentages. For instance, the overall five-year survival rate for bladder cancer is 78 percent. That means that of all people who have bladder cancer, 78 of every 100 are living five years after diagnosis.

What is the leading cause of bladder cancer?

Smoking is the number one cause of bladder cancer, followed by exposure to various chemicals. Personal or family history of cancer is another cause and so are other bladder diseases.

How serious is bladder cancer?

Varies. Some bladder cancers are highly aggressive and can result in patient death, especially those that invade the muscle of the bladder or metastasize to lymph nodes. However other bladder cancers are noninvasive and low grade. These tend to recur in the bladder but often do not kill the patient if they are managed appropriately.

What is the prognosis for high grade bladder cancer?

Patients with T1 high-grade (T1HG) bladder cancer have a 10-year recurrence rate of ~77%, a 10-year progression rate of ~42% and a 10-year cancer-specific mortality of ~15%.