Table of Contents
- 1 What is the function of RER?
- 2 What is smooth and rough in a cell?
- 3 Where is rough ER located?
- 4 What is difference between RER and SER?
- 5 What is RER and SER?
- 6 What do Golgi bodies do?
- 7 What does rough ER contain?
- 8 What are the three differences between RER and SER?
- 9 How is the rough endoplasmic reticulum shaped?
- 10 What is the function of the rough ER?
What is the function of RER?
What Does It Do? The RER is responsible for protein synthesis, modification, packaging, and quality control. We say that the RER makes proteins, but actually most of this is done by the ribosomes attached to its surface. These are called membrane-bound ribosomes.
What is smooth and rough in a cell?
The main difference between these two terminologies is that the Smooth Endoplasmic Reticulum is known for stocking the lipids and proteins. It is not bounded by ribosomes. Whereas, the Rough Endoplasmic Reticulum is bounded by the ribosomes and also stores proteins.
What does the ribosome do?
Ribosomes are the sites in a cell in which protein synthesis takes place. Cells have many ribosomes, and the exact number depends on how active a particular cell is in synthesizing proteins.
Where is rough ER located?
Rough ER lies immediately adjacent to the cell nucleus, and its membrane is continuous with the outer membrane of the nuclear envelope. The ribosomes on rough ER specialize in the synthesis of proteins that possess a signal sequence that directs them specifically to the ER for processing.
What is difference between RER and SER?
Additional Information: -Ribosomes are the protein factory of the cell hence RER functions for protein synthesis….Complete answer:
| Rough Endoplasmic Reticulum (RER) | Smooth Endoplasmic Reticulum (SER) |
|---|---|
| They are generally found in pancreatic cells. | They are generally found in adipose cells. |
What do you mean by SER and RER?
full form of RER is Rough Endoplasmic Reticulum this contains ribosomes in their surface so,appears rough whereas Full Form of SER is Smooth Endoplasmic Reticulum. which doesn’t contain any ribosomes in their surface so,appear smooth.
What is RER and SER?
Quick look. Rough ER (RER) is involved in some protein production, protein folding, quality control and despatch. It is called ‘rough’ because it is studded with ribosomes. Smooth E R (SER) is associated with the production and metabolism of fats and steroid hormones.
What do Golgi bodies do?
The Golgi apparatus transports and modifies proteins in eukaryotic cells. The Golgi apparatus is the central organelle mediating protein and lipid transport within the eukaryotic cell. Typically textbooks illustrate the Golgi as something resembling a stack of pita bread.
What does rough ER do?
The endoplasmic reticulum can either be smooth or rough, and in general its function is to produce proteins for the rest of the cell to function. The rough endoplasmic reticulum has on it ribosomes, which are small, round organelles whose function it is to make those proteins.
What does rough ER contain?
Rough endoplasmic reticulum is an organelle found in eukaryotic cells. Its main function is to produce proteins. It is made up of cisternae, tubules and vesicles. The cisternae are made up of flattened membrane disks, which are involved in the modification of proteins.
What are the three differences between RER and SER?
Additional Information: -Ribosomes are the protein factory of the cell hence RER functions for protein synthesis….Complete answer:
| Rough Endoplasmic Reticulum (RER) | Smooth Endoplasmic Reticulum (SER) |
|---|---|
| It is structurally more stable. | It is structurally less stable. |
How is the rough ER of a cell identified?
The surface of the rough ER is dotted with protein-manufacturing ribosomes, which give it a studded and uneven appearance. According to Georgia State University, the rough ER is identified by the presence of ribosomes because the smooth ER does not attract or retain these cell components.
How is the rough endoplasmic reticulum shaped?
The rough endoplasmic reticulum is shaped like a continuous 3D maze and extends from the cell nucleus to the cell membrane. The endoplasmic reticulum is made rough if it has ribosomes bound to it.
What is the function of the rough ER?
The rough ER contains a key binding site, called the translocon, which attracts and captures ribosomes. Ribosomes only attach to the ER surface for brief periods of time; however, they stay long enough to complete the formation of a protein-nucleic acid.
How does a protein travel through the rough ER?
Once the protein is complete, a bit of the rough ER membrane breaks off to form a vesicle around the protein. If the protein is needed within the cell, it may be transported in the vesicle to the Golgi apparatus or transferred to other organelles. Proteins needed outside the cell travel through the rough ER to the cell membrane.