Table of Contents
What is a Phenakistoscope and how does it work?
How it works: The phenakistoscope uses the persistence of motion principle to create an illusion of motion. The phenakistoscope consisted of two discs mounted on the same axis. The first disc had slots around the edge, and the second contained drawings of successive action, drawn around the disc in concentric circles.
How did the Phénakisticope work?
The user would spin the disc and look through the moving slits at the images reflected in a mirror. The pictures of the phénakisticope became distorted when spun fast enough to produce the illusion of movement; they appeared a bit slimmer and were slightly curved.
What is a Phenakistoscope and why is it important to animation?
The optical toy, the phenakistoscope, was an early animation device that used the persistence of vision principle to create an illusion of motion. Arrayed around the disc’s center were a series of drawings showing phases of the animation, and cut through it were a series of equally spaced radial slits.
Who made the Fantascope?
3. A note regarding vocabulary: we use the term fantascope as it is the common term for magic lanterns capable of performing the different techniques of projection used in phantasmagoria shows. This name was coined by Étienne-Gaspard Robertson, who used it in his patent or brévet d’invention of 1799.
What is a Phasmatrope?
HENRY RENNO HEYL ( – ) Heyl gives us the Phasmatrope, which combines persistence of vision and posed photographs to produce an illusion of motion. It was styled from a magic lantern in terms of projection mimickery. An entirely synthetic illusion was the result of the Phasmatrope.
What are Phenakistoscope used for?
The Phenakistoscope, the First Device to Demonstrate the Illusion of a Moving Image. created for it.
Who invented zoetrope?
William George Horner
William George Horner invented the zoetrope, a rotating drum lined by a band of pictures that could be changed. The Frenchman Émile Reynaud in 1876 adapted the principle into a form that could be projected before a theatrical audience.
Who made Gertie the Dinosaur?
Winsor McCay’s
Video clips from Winsor McCay’s Gertie on Tour (1921). This cartoon film was followed by another well-received animated effort, How a Mosquito Operates (1912), and two years later McCay produced his most famous animated film, Gertie the Dinosaur (1914).
How does Chronophotography work?
The chronophotography technique involved taking a series of still pictures over a pre-determined amount of time (very similar to modern day time-lapse), then arranging them into a single photograph for analysis. The analysis itself would often be a case of spot the (obvious) difference.
Why is it called a zoetrope?
The name zoetrope was composed from the Greek root words ζωή zoe, “life” and τρόπος tropos, “turning” as a translation of “wheel of life”.