Table of Contents
What compounds are examples of nucleic acids?
Two examples of nucleic acids include deoxyribonucleic acid (better known as DNA) and ribonucleic acid (better known as RNA). These molecules are composed of long strands of nucleotides held together by covalent bonds. Nucleic acids can be found within the nucleus and cytoplasm of our cells.
What are the compounds in a nucleotide?
Nucleotide A nucleotide consists of a sugar molecule (either ribose in RNA or deoxyribose in DNA) attached to a phosphate group and a nitrogen-containing base. The bases used in DNA are adenine (A), cytosine (C), guanine (G), and thymine (T).
What is the chemical formula for nucleic acid?
Deoxyadenosine Monophosphate (dAMP): C10H14N5O6P. This chemical formula represents the sum of the purine base adenine (C5H5N5), deoxyribose(C5H10O4), and phosphoric acid (H3PO4), where condensation reactions at the molecule bond sites lose two water molecules (2H20). This is the DNA form.
How are nucleotides broken down?
Mandira P. Nucleic acids are broken down by nuclease enzymes which break the phosphodiester bond between two nucleiotides. There are endo- as well as exo-nucleases.
What are the monomers of nucleic acids?
Nucleotides are the individual monomers of a nucleic acid. These molecules are fairly complex, consisting of a nitrogenous base plus a sugar-phosphate “backbone.” There are four basic types of nucleotide, adenine (A), guanine (G), cytosine (C), and thymine (T).
Is DNA a nucleic acid?
Deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) is a nucleic acid containing the genetic instructions used in the development and functioning of all known living organisms. The DNA segments carrying this genetic information are called genes.
What is an example of a nucleic acid polymer?
Nuclei acids are large biomolecules or biopolymers that are vital to all living organisms. The many examples of nucleic acids including RNA (ribonucleic acid) and DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid) are composed of monomers called nucleotides.